Question

What are the causes of the problem of Jammu and Kashmir? How is the Indian Government trying to solve it?

Hint:

Analyze conflict resolution strategies in terms of both their immediate effects and long-term impacts.

Answer 1

The problem of Jammu and Kashmir originates from the partition of India in 1947, territorial disputes between India and Pakistan, and ethnic diversity within the region. The main causes include:
1. Historical Dispute: Pakistan claims Kashmir based on religious majority, while India asserts its legal accession in 1947.
2. Cross-border Terrorism: Pakistan-based militant groups have contributed to instability in the region.
3. Internal Unrest: Some groups in Kashmir demand greater autonomy or independence, leading to security challenges.
4. Article 370 and its Abrogation: In 2019, India revoked Article 370, removing Jammu and Kashmir’s special status to integrate it fully with India.
The Indian government is addressing these issues through economic development, strengthening security measures, and promoting local governance. However, diplomatic challenges with Pakistan and internal unrest remain major concerns.