Question

What are spores? On which structures are they formed? How do they overcome unfavourable conditions? Name the organism which multiplies with the help of these structures.

Answer 1

Spores are asexual reproductive bodies produced by many plants, fungi, and some bacteria. These are usually formed in specialized structures like sporangia or spore sacs. Spores help organisms survive under unfavourable conditions, such as in dry environments or extreme temperatures, by entering a dormant state. When conditions become suitable again, spores can germinate and grow into a new individual. Moss is an example of a plant that reproduces through spores.