Question

Vulvar atrophy and itching are treated by

• A. Estrogen ointment
• B. Antihistamines
• C. Tamoxifen
• D. None

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

In the context of gynecology and obstetrics, vulvar atrophy and itching are common symptoms associated with the decrease in estrogen levels, particularly noted during and after menopause. The most effective treatment option to alleviate these symptoms is the application of Estrogen ointment.

The rationale behind this treatment is as follows:

• Estrogen ointments are designed to restore estrogen levels locally in the vulvar and vaginal tissues, leading to improved hydration, elasticity, and reduced itching.
• This treatment targets the underlying cause of atrophy by replenishing deficient hormones, thereby providing relief from symptoms.

Other options such as Antihistamines and Tamoxifen are not suitable treatments for vulvar atrophy:

• Antihistamines are primarily used for allergic reactions and do not address hormonal causes of atrophy.
• Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) often used in breast cancer treatment but does not aid in preventing vulvar atrophy.

Therefore, among the given options, Estrogen ointment is the correct choice for effectively treating vulvar atrophy and associated itching.