Disability refers to a condition that impairs an individual's ability to perform certain physical, mental, or social tasks. There are various types of disability, which can be categorized as follows:
Step 1: Types of Disability
1. Physical Disability: This includes impairments in physical functioning such as mobility or dexterity issues. Examples include paralysis, amputations, or chronic conditions like arthritis.
2. Sensory Disability: This includes impairments related to sensory organs, such as visual impairment (blindness or low vision) and hearing impairment (deafness or partial hearing).
3. Intellectual Disability: This refers to limitations in intellectual functioning, affecting reasoning, learning, and problem-solving. It is often associated with developmental delays.
4. Psychiatric Disability: Mental health conditions like depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder that affect a person's ability to engage in daily activities.
5. Learning Disabilities: These impairments affect the ability to learn specific skills, such as reading (dyslexia) or math (dyscalculia), despite having average or above-average intelligence.