Question

Vertebrate forelimbs are example of

• A. Homologous organs
• B. Analogous organs
• C. Vestigial Organ
• D. Nonfunctional organ

Hint:

Remember: Homology = Common Anatomy + Different Functions (Divergent Evolution). Analogy = Different Anatomy + Similar Functions (Convergent Evolution).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Homologous organs are those that share a similar anatomical structure and origin but perform different functions.
Step 2: The forelimbs of vertebrates (e.g., human arm, bat wing, cheetah leg, whale flipper) all have the same basic bone structure (humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges).
Step 3: This similarity indicates common ancestry and is a result of divergent evolution.