Step 1: Historical background.
The period between 1888 and 1910 marks a significant phase in the history of Khasi literature.
During this era, Khasi writers began shaping literary expression by incorporating modern themes, printing works, and promoting education.
Jeebon Roy Mairom stands out as a leading figure in this transformation.
Step 2: About Jeebon Roy Mairom.
Jeebon Roy Mairom is considered the “Father of Modern Khasi Literature.”
He was among the first to print and publish books in the Khasi language.
He established the first printing press at Mawphlang in 1896, which was a milestone for the Khasi literary renaissance.
Step 3: Literary contribution.
His works emphasized moral values, education, and the preservation of Khasi identity through written language.
He inspired subsequent writers like B. L. Swer and F. M. Pugh to further develop Khasi prose and poetry.
Step 4: Elimination of incorrect options.
- (1) S. M. Amjad Ali — unrelated to Khasi literature.
- (3) Dinonath Roy — not linked with Khasi literary movement.
- (4) Hari Charan Roy — known in a different linguistic sphere, not Khasi.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is (2) Jeebon Roy Mairom, the pioneer of Khasi printing and literary awakening.