Question

Mano ba buh ïa ka kyntien Criticism ha ka ktien Khasi da “Ka Jingbishar Bniah”?

• A. H. W. Sten
• B. E. Bars
• C. J. S. Shangpliang
• D. D. R. L. Nonglait

Hint:

Remember: “Ka Jingbishar Bniah” = Literary Criticism in Khasi, coined by D. R. L. Nonglait to reflect analytical literary thought.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the term “Criticism.”
The word “Criticism” refers to the act of evaluating, interpreting, and analyzing literary works.
In Khasi literature, the adaptation of English literary terms has been significant in enriching the local language.
Hence, several scholars contributed to translating and standardizing such terms into Khasi.
Step 2: Contribution of D. R. L. Nonglait.
D. R. L. Nonglait, a renowned Khasi literary scholar, made major contributions to Khasi linguistics and literary studies.
He played a pivotal role in standardizing literary vocabulary and translating English literary terminology into Khasi.
To express the term “Criticism” — which refers to the analysis or evaluation of literature — he coined the phrase “Ka Jingbishar Bniah.”
This term carries the same conceptual meaning in Khasi: a detailed and reasoned judgment or evaluation of literary work.
Step 3: Meaning of “Ka Jingbishar Bniah.”
In Khasi, “Jingbishar” means judgment or examination, while “Bniah” means depth, detail, or precision.
Together, “Ka Jingbishar Bniah” perfectly conveys the analytical and evaluative essence of literary criticism.
Thus, it became the accepted equivalent of the English term “Criticism” in Khasi literature.
Step 4: Elimination of incorrect options.
- (1) H. W. Sten — known for language studies but not for translating “Criticism.”
- (2) E. Bars — contributed to Khasi prose but did not introduce this literary term.
- (3) J. S. Shangpliang — a writer, but not associated with coining literary terminology.
- (4) D. R. L. Nonglait — correct, as he formalized the term “Ka Jingbishar Bniah.”
Step 5: Conclusion.
Hence, D. R. L. Nonglait introduced the Khasi equivalent for “Criticism” as “Ka Jingbishar Bniah,” reflecting depth and analytical understanding in literature.