Using the theories of punishment to argue for or against capital punishment, which among the following is/are true?
Show Hint
- A combination of Utilitarian and Deterrent theories will argue for capital punishment.
- A combination of Utilitarian and Retributive theories will argue for capital punishment.
- A combination of Utilitarian and Reformative theories will argue against capital punishment.
- A combination of Reformative and Retributive theories will argue against capital punishment.
The Correct Option is A, B
Solution and Explanation
- Utilitarian theory justifies punishment as a means of achieving the greatest good for the greatest number. Capital punishment, in this case, is seen as a deterrent to crime, potentially reducing harm to society.
- Deterrent theory argues that punishment, especially capital punishment, discourages others from committing similar offenses, promoting public safety.
- Retributive theory seeks punishment as a way to ensure justice is served, with the punishment fitting the crime. This could justify capital punishment for certain offenses.
- Reformative theory focuses on the rehabilitation of the criminal, which would generally argue against capital punishment, as it does not allow for the possibility of rehabilitation.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) A combination of Utilitarian and Deterrent theories will argue for capital punishment: This is correct. Both theories support capital punishment as a means of deterrence and utilitarian good.
- (B) A combination of Utilitarian and Retributive theories will argue for capital punishment: This is also correct. Both theories justify capital punishment for reasons of deterrence and justice.
- (C) A combination of Utilitarian and Reformative theories will argue against capital punishment: This is correct, as the Reformative theory opposes capital punishment due to the focus on rehabilitation.
- (D) A combination of Reformative and Retributive theories will argue against capital punishment: This is incorrect. Retributive theory may justify capital punishment, while Reformative theory opposes it.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answers are (A) and (B), as they align with the theories of punishment justifying capital punishment.
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