\(101\) can be expressed as the sum or difference of two numbers whose powers are easier to calculate and then, Binomial Theorem can be applied.
It can be written that, \(101 = 100 + 1\)
\((101)^4 = (100+1)^4\)
=\(^4C_0(100)^4 +^4C_1(100)^3(1)+^4C_2(100)^2(1)^2 + ^4C_3(100)(1)^3 + ^4C_4(1)^4\)
=\((100)^4+4(100)^3+6(100)^2+4(100)+(1)^4 \)
=\(100000000+4000000+60000+400+1\)
=\(104060401\)
If a and b are distinct integers, prove that a - b is a factor of \(a^n - b^n\) , whenever n is a positive integer.
[Hint: write\( a ^n = (a - b + b)^n\) and expand]
Figures 9.20(a) and (b) refer to the steady flow of a (non-viscous) liquid. Which of the two figures is incorrect ? Why ?