Step 1: Understand the resolution calculation.
The control resolution is the smallest increment of movement that can be controlled by the robot. This is determined by the number of bits in the control memory and the range of motion.
The total number of divisions of the range is:
\[
\text{Number of divisions} = 2^{\text{number of bits}} = 2^{12} = 4096
\]
Step 2: Calculate the resolution.
The resolution is the total range divided by the number of divisions:
\[
\text{Resolution} = \frac{\text{Range of motion}}{\text{Number of divisions}} = \frac{1 \, \text{m}}{4096} = 0.000244 \, \text{m} = 0.244 \, \text{mm}
\]
Step 3: Conclusion
The control resolution for the robot's axis of motion is 0.244 mm.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{0.244 \, \text{mm}}
\]