Step 1: Kashmir's Special Status
Kashmir was granted special status through Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. This provision allowed the state to have its own constitution, flag, and autonomy over all matters except foreign affairs, defense, finance, and communications.
Step 2: Historical Context
This provision was made to respect the unique circumstances under which Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India in 1947. The region had its own legal and political systems, and Article 370 was meant to preserve these arrangements.
Step 3: Final Answer
Therefore, Kashmir's special status was granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.