Question

Under the same fact-situation, which step best helps to circumvent the problem?

• A. Replace education with money and make the poor rich.
• B. To achieve equality encourage inter-caste marriage.
• C. Only downtrodden people should form the government.
• D. Identify good-natured and meritorious people within the downtrodden group to make them teachers.

Hint:

When asked to “circumvent” a policy dilemma, look for a deeper, structural fix that removes the root basis of the policy, not a patch within the same frame.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In order to determine which step best helps circumvent the problem within the given fact-situation, we must assess each option based on its potential to address the underlying issue, which appears to be social inequality or stratification:

• Replacing education with money and making the poor rich might seem to close the economic gap, but this doesn't necessarily address systemic inequality, cultural biases, or promote long-term changes in societal structures.
• Encouraging inter-caste marriage aims directly at breaking down social barriers. It fosters integration and promotes equality by reducing caste-based divisions, leading to a more cohesive society.
• Only allowing downtrodden people to form the government doesn't inherently address systemic biases or ensure effective governance based on merit and capability. It also risks further division instead of unity.
• Identifying good-natured and meritorious people within the downtrodden group to become teachers may improve educational outcomes, but it doesn't tackle the broader social divisions or integrate different societal segments effectively.

Therefore, the option of encouraging inter-caste marriage is the most directly aligned with achieving equality and addressing social division effectively.