Question:

Two stones are projected with same velocity $v$ at an angle $\theta \&(90-\theta) .$ If $H$ and $H_{1}$ are the greatest heights in the two paths, what is the relation between $R, H$ and $H_{1} ?$

Updated On: Jul 12, 2022
  • $ R=4\sqrt{H{{H}_{1}}} $
  • $ R=\sqrt{H{{H}_{1}}} $
  • $ R=4\,H{{H}_{1}} $
  • None of the above
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Range of projectile $R =\frac{2 u^{2} \sin \theta \cos \theta}{g} \ldots $(1) Height $ H=\frac{u^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta}{2 g} \ldots$(2) $H_{1}=\frac{u^{2} \sin ^{2}(90-\theta)}{2 g}=\frac{u^{2} \cos ^{2} \theta}{2 g}\ldots$(3) Then, $H H_{1}=\frac{u^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta u^{2} \cos ^{2} \theta}{2 g 2 g}\ldots$(4) From E (1), we get $R^{2} =\frac{4 u^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta u^{2} \cos ^{2} \theta \times 4}{2 g \times 2 g} $ $R =\sqrt{16 HH _{1}} $ [from E $(4) ]$ $=4 \sqrt{ HH _{1}}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration