Question:

Two spheres of same size, one of mass $2\, kg$ and another of mass $4 \,kg$, are dropped simultaneously from the top of Qutab Minar (height $=72\, m$ ). When they are $1 \,m$ above the ground, the two spheres have the same :

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • momentum
  • kinetic energy
  • potential energy
  • acceleration
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

When two spheres are dropped from rest, force of attraction due to earth acts on it. Under the force of attraction they will acquire the same acceleration which is due to gravitational effect. Also $g=\frac{GM}{R^2}$ in which acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass of the body. Hence, the two spheres have the same acceleration
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Motion in a straight line

The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

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  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.