Question:

Two planets are revolving around the earth with velocities $v_{1}$ and $v_{2}$ and in radii $r_{1}$ and $r_{2}$ $\left(r_{1} > r_{2}\right)$ respectively. Then :

Updated On: Jun 7, 2022
  • $v_{1}=v_{2}$
  • $v_{1} > v_{2}$
  • $v_{1} < v_{2}$
  • $\frac{v_{1}}{r_{1}}=\frac{v_{2}}{r_{2}}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Orbital velocity $v=\sqrt{g r}$
$\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}}$
As, $r_{1} > r_{2}$ so, $v_{1} > v_{2}$.
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Concepts Used:

Gravitation

In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,

  • F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
  • (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)

On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,

F ∝ M1M2/r2

F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)

Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2

The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].