When two dice are thrown, there are a total of $6 \times 6 = 36$ possible outcomes.
We want to find the number of outcomes where the sum of the two numbers is more than 10.
This means the sum is 11 or 12.
The outcomes that result in a sum of 11 are: (5, 6) and (6, 5)
The outcomes that result in a sum of 12 are: (6, 6) So, there are 2 outcomes with a sum of 11 and 1 outcome with a sum of 12. The total number of outcomes where the sum is more than 10 is $2 + 1 = 3$.
Therefore, the probability that the sum of the two numbers is more than 10 is: $$ P(\text{sum} > 10) = \frac{\text{Number of outcomes with sum > 10}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} = \frac{3}{36} = \frac{1}{12} $$ The probability is $\frac{1}{12}$.
Four students of class XII are given a problem to solve independently. Their respective chances of solving the problem are: \[ \frac{1}{2},\quad \frac{1}{3},\quad \frac{2}{3},\quad \frac{1}{5} \] Find the probability that at most one of them will solve the problem.
Two persons are competing for a position on the Managing Committee of an organisation. The probabilities that the first and the second person will be appointed are 0.5 and 0.6, respectively. Also, if the first person gets appointed, then the probability of introducing a waste treatment plant is 0.7, and the corresponding probability is 0.4 if the second person gets appointed.
Based on the above information, answer the following