Question:

Two bodies are thrown up at angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ respectively, with the horizontal. If both bodies attain same vertical height, then ratio of velocities with which these are thrown is

  • $ \sqrt { 2 / 3} $
  • $ 2 / \sqrt 3 $
  • $ \sqrt { 3 / 2} $
  • $ 3 / \sqrt 2 $
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{u_{1}^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta_{1}}{2 g}=\frac{u_{2}^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta_{2}}{2 g}$
or $\frac{u_{1}}{u_{2}}=\frac{\sin \theta_{2}}{\sin \theta_{1}}$
or $\frac{u_{1}}{u_{2}}=\frac{\sin 60^{\circ}}{\sin 45^{\circ}}$
or $\frac{u_{1}}{u_{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3} / 2}{1 / \sqrt{2}}$
or $\frac{u_{1}}{u_{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration