Comprehension

Trump's Triple Whammy on India

US president Donald Trump has landed a triple whammy on India by torpedoing the H-1B visa programme, days after revoking sanctions waiver on Chabahar port in Iran and weeks after imposing a 50% tariff on Indian exports to the US. The White House also maintained a conspicuous silence on the Pakistan-Saudi Arabia mutual defence treaty amid reports that neither country informed Washington of the pact, suggesting a growing US indifference to India's concerns. The triple blow has shaken US-India ties to the foundation, mystifying experts who expected a reset after an exchange of friendly messages between Modi and Trump. While some observers see in the crackdown on H-1B a pressure tactic to make India bend on the trade deal, sources familiar with the dynamics of the current White House say the two issues are unrelated and Trump was convinced of the need to “reform” the guest worker visa programme ever since MAGA hardliners persuaded him that American workers were being gamed out of jobs by foreign companies and US big tech acting in tandem. (174 words)

[Extracted from the newspaper, The Times of India, September 21, 2025]

Question: 1

What percentage tariff did President Trump initially impose on Indian imports in 2025?

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Always look for explicit numerical details directly stated in the passage.
Updated On: Dec 8, 2025
  • 15%
  • 25%
  • 40%
  • 50%
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The passage clearly states that the U.S. imposed a {50% tariff} on Indian exports to the United States.
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Question: 2

What strategic reason did Donald Trump cite for penalizing India with additional tariffs apart from trade imbalances?

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When a passage is incomplete or indirect, choose the option that aligns with real-world geopolitical context referenced in it.
Updated On: Dec 8, 2025
  • India's IT service exports
  • Indian Banknote Demonetization
  • India's immigration policies
  • India's defense and energy ties with Russia
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Although the passage focuses on the H-1B issue, Chabahar sanctions, and tariffs, in geopolitical discussions of the period the U.S. frequently cited India’s strong defense and energy ties with Russia as a strategic concern. Thus, among the given choices, (D) is the only relevant strategic factor.
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Question: 3

What is the strategic significance of the Chabahar Port for India?

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Eliminate geographically impossible options first (e.g., direct link to the Mediterranean).
Updated On: Dec 8, 2025
  • Provides trade access to China through Pakistan
  • Acts as a counterbalance to China’s presence in Gwadar Port, Pakistan
  • Serves as the primary naval base for India
  • Connects India directly to the Mediterranean Sea
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Chabahar Port in Iran gives India strategic access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan. It also counterbalances China’s Belt-and-Road expansion through Gwadar Port in Pakistan.
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Question: 4

What is the primary purpose of the H-1B Visa?

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“Employment visa” is too broad—H-1B is specifically a non-immigrant, specialty-occupation visa.
Updated On: Dec 8, 2025
  • Exchange Visitor Visa
  • Employment Visa
  • Immigrant visa for permanent residence in the U.S.
  • Non-immigrant visa allowing U.S. companies to hire foreign professionals in specialized fields
  • The Bayeux tapestry would have been hung at eye level to enable this.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The H-1B is a {non-immigrant} visa that allows U.S. employers to hire foreign skilled professionals, especially in technology and STEM sectors.
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Question: 5

The acronym ‘MAGA’ mentioned in the passage refers to:

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Familiar political acronyms often refer to widely publicized slogans—use outside knowledge when the passage references cultural or political terms directly.
Updated On: Dec 8, 2025
  • Multilateral Agencies Global Association
  • Make America Great Again
  • Mutual Agreements for Global Advantage
  • Monetary Advantage For Great America
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

“MAGA” is the well-known political slogan associated with Donald Trump’s presidency: “Make America Great Again.”
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