Question:

Total number or voids in 0.50.5 mole or compound forming hexagonal closed packed structure are

Updated On: Feb 2, 2023
  • 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23}
  • 3.011×1023 3.011\times 10^{23}
  • 9.033×1023 9.033\times 10^{23}
  • 4.516×1023 4.516\times 10^{23}
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In hexagonal close packed structure, there is 6 atoms per unit cell. \therefore Number of octahedral voids =6=6 \therefore Number of tetrahedral voids =2×6=12=2 \times 6=12 Total number of voids =6+12=18=6+12=18 \therefore Total number of voids per atom =186=\frac{18}{6} =3= 3 \because In 11 mole compound the total number of voids =3×6.023×1023=3 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23} \therefore In 0.50.5 mole compound, the total number of voids =3×0.5×6.023×1023=3 \times 0.5 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23} =9.034×1023=9.034 \times 10^{23}
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Concepts Used:

Solid State

Solids are substances that are featured by a definite shape, volume, and high density. In the solid-state, the composed particles are arranged in several manners. Solid-state, in simple terms, means "no moving parts." Thus solid-state electronic devices are the ones inclusive of solid components that don’t change their position. Solid is a state of matter where the composed particles are arranged close to each other. The composed particles can be either atoms, molecules, or ions. 

Solid State

Types of Solids:

Based on the nature of the order that is present in the arrangement of their constituent particles solids can be divided into two types;

  • Amorphous solids behave the same as super cool liquids due to the arrangement of constituent particles in short-range order. They are isotropic and have a broad melting point (range is about greater than 5°C).
  • Crystalline solids have a fixed shape and the constituent particles are arranged in a long-range order.