Question

In what did India become the fourth country in the world?

• A. Sending a spacecraft to the moon
• B. Landing a spacecraft on the moon
• C. Landing a man on the moon
• D. Crashlanding (impacting) a spacecraft on the zoon
• A. To move around the moon, leaving footprints
• B. To take photographs of the moon, while moving
• C. Showing these pictures to the world
• D. To record the laser radiation
• A. Tata Industries
• B. Indian Oil Corporation
• C. ISRO
• D. Reliance industries
• A. Vikram and Pragyan
• B. Pragyan-2 and Vikram
• C. Chandrayaan and Vikram
• D. Chandrayaan and Pragyan
• A. To the people of India
• B. To the world
• C. To the students
• D. To the scientists of ISRO
• A. United States of America, USSR, China, India
• B. United States of America, USSR, China, India
• C. United States of America, USSR, France, India
• D. United States of America, Russia, Israel, India

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the context of the statement:
The passage discusses India's achievement in space exploration, particularly in the context of the Chandrayaan 3 mission. It highlights the historical significance of India's success in space exploration and its place among the world’s leading space-faring nations.

Step 2: Analyzing the specific achievement:
India became the fourth country in the world to land a spacecraft on the moon. This is a major milestone in the country's space history, making India one of the few nations to achieve this significant feat. The passage mentions how this achievement marks India’s rise from a position of technological and economic challenges to becoming a global leader in space exploration.

Step 3: Conclusion:
India became the fourth country in the world to land a spacecraft on the moon, joining the ranks of nations that have made successful lunar landings.

Answer 2

Step 1: Understanding the context of Pragyan:
Pragyan is a part of India's Chandrayaan 3 mission. The passage discusses the achievements of India in space exploration and highlights the role of the spacecraft and the technology involved. Pragyan is a rover that was sent to the moon as part of this mission.

Step 2: Analyzing Pragyan's specific role in the mission:
Pragyan's primary role is to take photographs of the moon's surface while moving. As the rover moves across the lunar surface, it captures images and sends them back to Earth. These images help scientists and the global community gain a deeper understanding of the moon's surface and its composition.

Step 3: Conclusion:
The role of Pragyan is to take photographs of the moon, while moving, providing valuable data and visual information during its journey across the lunar surface.

Answer 3

Step 1: Understanding the context of India's rise in space exploration:
The passage highlights India's incredible journey from technological challenges to becoming a global leader in space exploration. The success of India’s space missions, especially the Chandrayaan 3 mission, has contributed significantly to the country's status as a space-faring nation.

Step 2: Identifying the institution that played a major role:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been a key institution in this journey. ISRO’s role in developing space technology, launching satellites, and leading lunar exploration missions like Chandrayaan has brought India to the forefront of the global space community.

Step 3: Conclusion:
One institution that played a major role in bringing India to the forefront of space exploration is ISRO.

Answer 4

Step 1: Understanding the components of the Chandrayaan 3 mission:
The Chandrayaan 3 mission, which was a significant milestone for India in its space exploration efforts, involved both a lander and a rover. These components were designed to work together to explore the surface of the moon.

Step 2: Identifying the names of the lander and rover:
- The lander of the mission is named Vikram. It is responsible for landing on the moon and deploying the rover.
- The rover is named Pragyan. Once the lander successfully touches down, Pragyan moves across the lunar surface and takes photographs and other data.

Step 3: Conclusion:
The name of the moon lander is Vikram, and the name of the rover is Pragyan.

Answer 5

Step 1: Understanding the context of the speech:
The passage is a part of the speech made by the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, on the occasion of the successful landing of Chandrayaan 3. The speech highlights India's significant achievement in space exploration, particularly the successful landing of the spacecraft on the moon.

Step 2: Identifying the audience of the speech:
The Prime Minister addressed his speech to the scientists of ISRO. He praised their efforts and the role of ISRO in bringing India to the forefront of space exploration, making the nation proud on the global stage.

Step 3: Conclusion:
The Prime Minister addressed this speech to the scientists of ISRO, acknowledging their contribution to the successful Chandrayaan 3 mission.

Answer 6

Step 1: Understanding the question:
The question asks which countries have successfully landed on the moon and touched its surface. This is a significant achievement in space exploration, and only a few countries have accomplished this feat. The passage gives us a list of the countries that have achieved this milestone.

Step 2: Identifying the countries that have landed on the moon:
According to the passage, the countries that have successfully landed on the moon and touched its surface are:
- United States of America
- USSR (now Russia)
- China
- India

Step 3: Analyzing the options:
The provided correct answer is option (A): United States of America, USSR, China, and India. This option correctly identifies all the countries mentioned in the passage that have successfully landed on the moon.

Step 4: Conclusion:
The correct answer is option (A): United States of America, USSR, China, India, as these are the only countries that have successfully landed on the moon and touched its surface.