Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and is an iodinated derivative of tyrosine, which is an amino acid. The thyroid gland adds iodine to tyrosine to form thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), both of which play essential roles in regulating metabolism.
The correct answer is Option A: Tyrosine, as thyroxine is an iodinated derivative of tyrosine.