Communalism is an ideology that promotes the interests of a particular religious community in opposition to others, often leading to social conflict. Its evil effects are:
Social Disharmony: It creates suspicion, hatred, and hostility between different religious communities, destroying the social fabric.
Communal Riots and Violence: It frequently leads to violent clashes, resulting in the loss of lives, destruction of property, and widespread fear.
Hindrance to National Integration: By prioritizing narrow religious identity over national identity, it weakens the unity and integrity of the nation.
Political Division: Political parties often exploit communal sentiments for electoral gains, leading to the polarization of society and undermining democratic values.
Economic Loss: Riots and social tension disrupt economic activities, damage public property, and create an environment that is not conducive to investment and growth.