Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory, introduced in 1983, identifies eight distinct types of intelligence that people may possess in varying degrees:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Linguistic Intelligence: Ability to use words effectively (e.g., writers, poets).
\item Logical-Mathematical Intelligence: Skill in reasoning and numbers (e.g., scientists, mathematicians).
\item Musical Intelligence: Sensitivity to sound and music (e.g., musicians, composers).
\item Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence: Using the body effectively (e.g., athletes, dancers).
\item Spatial Intelligence: Ability to think in three dimensions (e.g., architects, artists).
\item Interpersonal Intelligence: Understanding and interacting with others (e.g., teachers, therapists).
\item Intrapersonal Intelligence: Understanding oneself (e.g., philosophers, psychologists).
\item Naturalistic Intelligence: Recognizing and categorizing natural elements (e.g., biologists, farmers).
\end{enumerate}