Question

The concept of emotional intelligence was first introduced by:

• A. Goleman
• B. Salovey and Mayer
• C. Sternberg
• D. Spearman

Hint:

Remember the difference: {Salovey and Mayer} were the {S}cholars who {M}ade the model. {Goleman} was the author who made it {G}o global.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the researchers who originally coined the term "emotional intelligence" (EI) and developed its first formal model.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) Goleman (Daniel Goleman): He is the author who popularized the concept of emotional intelligence with his 1995 best-selling book, "Emotional Intelligence." While he is the most famous name associated with EI, he did not originate the term.
(B) Salovey and Mayer (Peter Salovey and John D. Mayer): These two psychologists were the first to formally define and introduce the concept of emotional intelligence in a 1990 academic article. They defined it as "the subset of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one's own and others' feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one's thinking and actions."
(C) Sternberg (Robert Sternberg): He is known for the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence (analytical, creative, practical).
(D) Spearman (Charles Spearman): He is known for his theory of a general intelligence factor, or "g".
Step 3: Final Answer:
The concept of emotional intelligence was first introduced by Salovey and Mayer.