Ibn Battuta was a 14th-century Moroccan traveler and scholar who undertook extensive journeys across Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, India, and Southeast Asia. During these travels, he interacted with a wide range of people, cultures, religions, and traditions.
The nature of his exploration, as documented in his travelogue "Rihla", highlights his deep observation and understanding of diverse customs, languages, and societal norms. These experiences naturally led him to develop strong cultural competencies and skills, such as adaptability, empathy toward other cultures, multilingual communication, and a comparative outlook.
While he did have experience in administration when appointed as a Qazi (judge) in Delhi, the primary and most consistent theme of his travels was cultural exploration. Therefore, Option (B) is the most accurate.