Question

Why did Ibn Battuta find Indian agriculture very productive? Identify the most appropriate reason from the following:

• A. Lack of pests and insects
• B. Skilled and experienced farmers
• C. Year-round rainfall and soil quality
• D. Fertile soil and irrigation system

Hint:

When studying historical accounts, it’s essential to note the key environmental and technological factors that influenced productivity, such as soil quality, climate, and irrigation systems in agriculture.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Ibn Battuta, the famous Moroccan traveler, observed the productivity of Indian agriculture during his visits in the 14th century. The most significant factor that contributed to the productivity was the presence of
fertile soil and an effective irrigation system. The fertile soil of India, coupled with well-developed irrigation techniques, allowed for the cultivation of a variety of crops, ensuring high agricultural output throughout the year. This, combined with India's favorable climate and skilled farming techniques, made Indian agriculture highly productive in Ibn Battuta’s view.