A CCD array element in a remote sensing sensor measures incoming radiation and its output voltage varies linearly between 0 V to 5 V. This voltage is converted to an 8-bit digital image using an analogue to digital convertor (ADC). The ADC has a linear response without bias or noise. If the output image pixel has a digital number of 100, the input voltage to the ADC would be __________ V (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
Clouds appear white in optical visible spectral bands of remote sensing images due to _________ scattering.
The following table provides the mineral chemistry of a garnet. All oxides are in weight percentage and cations in atoms per formula unit. Total oxygen is taken as 12 based on the ideal garnet formula. Consider Fe as Fetotal and Fe\(^{3+}\) = 0. The Xpyrope of this garnet is _.
In the isochemical phase diagram shown below, the curved arrow represents the P-T path. The variance at peak metamorphism is _.
A sediment core of 4 cm diameter and 35.81 cm height was collected. This core had an initial weight of 1000.00 g and upon drying the sediment, the weight decreased by 133.75 g. This core has a void ratio of 0.42857, where void ratio is defined as the ratio of volume of void to the volume of solid (Vv/Vs). The average density of the sediment in the core is ________ g/cm\(^3\).