Comprehension
Three participants – Akhil, Bimal and Chatur participate in a random draw competition for five days. Every day, each participant randomly picks up a ball numbered between 1 and 9. The number on the ball determines his score on that day. The total score of a participant is the sum of his scores attained in the five days. The total score of a day is the sum of participants’ scores on that day. The 2-day average on a day, except on Day 1, is the average of the total scores of that day and of the previous day. For example, if the total scores of Day 1 and Day 2 are 25 and 20, then the 2-day average on Day 2 is calculated as 22.5. Table 1 gives the 2-day averages for Days 2 through 5.
Table 1: 2-day averages for Days through 5
Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5
1515.51617
Participants are ranked each day, with the person having the maximum score being awarded the minimum rank (1) on that day. If there is a tie, all participants with the tied score are awarded the best available rank. For example, if on a day Akhil, Bimal, and Chatur score 8, 7 and 7 respectively, then their ranks will be 1, 2 and 2 respectively on that day. These ranks are given in Table 2. 
Table 2 : Ranks of participants on each day
 Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5
Akhil12233
Bimal23211
Chatur31122
The following information is also known. 
1. Chatur always scores in multiples of 3. His score on Day 2 is the unique highest score in the competition. His minimum score is observed only on Day 1, and it matches Akhil’s score on Day 4. 
2. The total score on Day 3 is the same as the total score on Day 4. 
3. Bimal’s scores are the same on Day 1 and Day 3.
Question: 1

What is Akhil's score on Day 1?

Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
  • 6
  • 7
  • 5
  • 8
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To solve the problem and find Akhil's score on Day 1, we should analyze the given data and logical conditions:
  1. The 2-day average for Day 2 is 15. Thus, the equation for Day 1 and Day 2's total score is:
    $$ \text{Total Day 1} + \text{Total Day 2} = 2 \times 15 = 30 $$
    The 2-day average for Day 3 is 15.5. Thus, the equation for Day 2 and Day 3's total score is:
    $$ \text{Total Day 2} + \text{Total Day 3} = 2 \times 15.5 = 31 $$
    The 2-day average for Day 4 is 16. Thus, the equation for Day 3 and Day 4's total score is:
    $$ \text{Total Day 3} + \text{Total Day 4} = 2 \times 16 = 32 $$
    The 2-day average for Day 5 is 17. Thus, the equation for Day 4 and Day 5's total score is:
    $$ \text{Total Day 4} + \text{Total Day 5} = 2 \times 17 = 34 $$
    Total scores of Days 3 and 4 are equal, so:
    $$ \text{Total Day 3} = \text{Total Day 4} = 16 $$
  2. Now, we have:
    $$ \text{Total Day 2} + 16 = 31 \Rightarrow \text{Total Day 2} = 15 $$
    Substituting into first equation for Day 1 & Day 2:
    $$ \text{Total Day 1} + 15 = 30 \Rightarrow \text{Total Day 1} = 15 $$
    So, Total Day 1's score is 15.
  3. Participants' ranks for Day 1 are:
    • Akhil: 1
    • Bimal: 2
    • Chatur: 3
    Chatur's score must be lowest (multiple of 3); possible scores: 3, 6, or 9. It's given Chatur's minimum, matching Akhil’s score on Day 4 (3).
  4. Akhil's rank is 1, he has the highest score on Day 1:
  5. The scores can be distributed considering conditions:
    ParticipantsScore
    Akhil7
    Bimal5
    Chatur3
    Thus, Akhil's score on Day 1 is 7.
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Question: 2

Who attains the maximum total score?

Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
  • Cannot be determined
  • Akhil
  • Bimal
  • Chatur
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To solve the problem of determining who attains the maximum total score, we must analyze the information and utilize logical reasoning based on the constraints and data provided. 

Given:
- 2-day averages from Day 2 to Day 5.
- Ranks for each day.
- Specific constraints about the participants' scores.

Let's calculate the total scores for Days 1 through 5:

DayTotal Score
Day 1x
Day 2y
Day 3z
Day 4z
Day 5a

From the 2-day averages:

  • (x + y) / 2 = 15 ⟹ x + y = 30
  • (y + z) / 2 = 15.5 ⟹ y + z = 31
  • (z + z) / 2 = 16 ⟹ z = 16
  • (z + a) / 2 = 17 ⟹ a = 18

Solving these:

  • z = 16
  • y + 16 = 31 ⟹ y = 15
  • x + 15 = 30 ⟹ x = 15
  • z + a = 34 ⟹ a = 18

Total scores per day:

  • Day 1: 15
  • Day 2: 15
  • Day 3: 16
  • Day 4: 16
  • Day 5: 18

Given Rank Constraints:

  • Chatur’s score is always a multiple of 3
  • Lowest score on Day 1 (equal to Akhil’s score on Day 4)
  • Highest unique score on Day 2

Chatur’s Scores:

  • Day 1: 6 (same as Akhil’s Day 4 score)
  • Day 2: 9 (unique and highest)
  • Day 3: 6
  • Day 4: 6
  • Day 5: 12

Bimal’s Scores:

  • Day 1: 5
  • Day 2: 4
  • Day 3: 5
  • Day 4: 7
  • Day 5: 7
  • Total: 28

Akhil’s Scores:

  • Day 1: 4
  • Day 2: 2
  • Day 3: 5
  • Day 4: 3
  • Day 5: 5
  • Total: 19

Chatur’s Total Score: 6 + 9 + 6 + 6 + 12 = 39

Conclusion: Chatur attains the maximum total score.

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Question: 3

What is the minimum possible total score of Bimal?

Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Let's consider the following table for minimum possible total score of Bimal:  

 

 Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Total Score
Akhil7\(\frac{4}{5}\)53\(\frac{5}{4}\)23 / 24 / 25
Bimal5\(\frac{2}{1}\)57\(\frac{7}{8}\)27 / 26 / 25
Chatur3966630
Total score151516161880


From the table, we can see that the minimum score obtained by Bimal is 25.

So, the correct answer is: 25.

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Question: 4

If the total score of Bimal is a multiple of 3, what is the score of Akhil on Day 2?

Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • Cannot be determined
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let's see the final table of total scores of Bimal: 

 Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Total Score
Akhil7\(\frac{4}{5}\)53\(\frac{5}{4}\)23 / 24 / 25
Bimal5\(\frac{2}{1}\)57\(\frac{7}{8}\)27 / 26 / 25
Chatur3966630
Total Score151516161880

The question says that Bimal's total score is a multiple of 3, which means his total score is 27.
This means Akhil's total score is 23.
Akhil scores 23 when his scores on Days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are 7, 4, 5, 3, and 4.
So, Akhil's score on Day 2 is 4.

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Question: 5

If Akhil attains a total score of 24, then what is the total score of Bimal?

Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Bimal's Total Score 

To determine Bimal's total score given Akhil's total score of 24, let's analyze the data step-by-step:

2-Day Averages:

  • Day 2: \(15\)
  • Day 3: \(15.5\)
  • Day 4: \(16\)
  • Day 5: \(17\)

Let the total scores for each day be:

  • Day 1: \(x\)
  • Day 2: \(y\)
  • Day 3 and Day 4: \(z\)
  • Day 5: \(w\)

Using the average equations:

  • \(\frac{x + y}{2} = 15 \Rightarrow x + y = 30\)
  • \(\frac{y + z}{2} = 15.5 \Rightarrow y + z = 31\)
  • \(\frac{z + z}{2} = 16 \Rightarrow z = 16\)
  • \(\frac{z + w}{2} = 17 \Rightarrow w = 18\)
  • \(y = 15\), \(x = 15\)

So, total scores per day:

  • Day 1: \(15\)
  • Day 2: \(15\)
  • Day 3: \(16\)
  • Day 4: \(16\)
  • Day 5: \(18\)

Participants’ Scores

  • Chatur: Always multiples of 3
  • Chatur's highest score is on Day 2 (unique highest)
  • Lowest score on Day 1 equals Akhil's score on Day 4 (\(= 3\))

Assigning scores:

  • Day 1: Chatur = 3, Akhil = 7 (rank 1), Bimal = 5
  • Day 2: Chatur = 9, Akhil = 4 (rank 2), Bimal = 2 (rank 3)
  • Day 3: Chatur = 6, Akhil = 5, Bimal = 5
  • Day 4: Chatur = 6, Akhil = 3, Bimal = 7
  • Day 5: Chatur = 9, Akhil = 4, Bimal = 5

Total Scores:

  • Akhil: \(7 + 4 + 5 + 3 + 5 = 24\)
  • Bimal: \(5 + 2 + 5 + 7 + 7 = 26\)
  • Chatur: \(3 + 9 + 6 + 6 + 9 = 33\)

Therefore, Bimal's total score is: 26

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