Question

This question is divided into two parts (A) and (B). Diagrams of both questions are compulsory.
(A) Construct only one memory drawing with pencil from the following. The figure must not be less than 15 cm:
(a) Guava with leaves
(b) A tomato in a plate
(c) Papaya
(d) Brinjal with leaves
In the figure, keep the following points in view:
(i) Beauty of line drawing
(ii) Proportionate figure

(B) Construct only one memory drawing with pencil from the following:
(a) Cup and plate
(b) Surahi with glass
(c) Lantern
(d) Open book
Keep the following points in view for figure construction:
(i) Beauty of line drawing
(ii) Proportionate figure

Hint:

When drawing objects from memory, focus on the overall shape first, then add details gradually to maintain proportional accuracy.

Answer 1

Part (A): Memory Drawing Construction
Step 1: Choose the Subject. Select one subject from the list in Part (A) (e.g., "Guava with leaves"). Focus on observing the object carefully and study its proportions, texture, and lines. The object should be clearly understood before you start drawing.
Step 2: Start with Basic Shapes. Begin by sketching the basic shapes that make up the object. For example, if you are drawing "Guava with leaves", start by drawing the basic outline of the guava (usually round or slightly oval). Add the leaves by drawing simple shapes like ovals or oblongs. These initial shapes help to form the foundation of your drawing.
Step 3: Add Details. Once the basic shapes are drawn, refine your sketch by adding details. For the guava, this would include the texture of the fruit, any imperfections, and the stem. For the leaves, focus on the veins and the edges. Ensure that the proportions are correct and that the details are proportionate to each other.
Step 4: Beautify the Lines. Use soft, clean pencil strokes to define the outlines of the object. Keep the lines light and delicate at first. As you add more details, make sure the lines follow the natural curves and shapes of the object. Ensure that the drawing has a natural, realistic flow, with smooth transitions between different parts of the drawing.
Step 5: Shading and Final Touches. After completing the line drawing, start shading to give depth to the drawing. Focus on areas of the object that would naturally be darker (such as the bottom of the guava or the inner side of the leaves). Use soft shading techniques to create a realistic effect. Ensure the proportions and positioning are correct as per the reference.
Concepts to Keep in Mind:
Originality in representing the object.
Proportional accuracy of the shapes, especially when drawing natural objects like fruits or plants.
Beauty in the smoothness of the line work and shading.

Part (B): Memory Drawing Construction
Step 1: Choose the Subject. Select one subject from Part (B) (e.g., "Cup and plate"). Study the object and its structure. Identify its proportions and overall shape. Remember, each item has its own distinct structure that must be understood before you start drawing.
Step 2: Begin with Basic Shapes. Start by drawing the basic geometric shapes that make up the object. For a "Cup and plate" drawing, start by sketching the shape of the cup (a cylinder or cone) and the plate (a circle). These forms provide a foundation for your drawing.
Step 3: Add Details. Once you have the basic shapes, add the details. Draw the handle of the cup and the edges of the plate. For the cup, add the curved lines that give it depth. For the plate, focus on the lip and base. The details should be proportionate and in harmony with the overall shape of the objects.
Step 4: Beautify the Lines. Smooth out the lines of the objects. Use clean, gentle strokes that follow the natural contours of the objects. For a cup and plate, the lines should be soft, especially around the curves of the cup and the rim of the plate.
Step 5: Shading and Final Touches. Once the line drawing is done, add shading to enhance the three
-dimensional appearance of the objects. Focus on areas where shadows would naturally fall, such as the underside of the cup and the inner part of the plate. Use soft shading to give depth to the drawing. Ensure that the proportions remain accurate, with the cup and plate appearing balanced and realistic.
Concepts to Keep in Mind:
Focus on the proportionate representation of each object.
The beauty of the line work should flow naturally and gracefully.
Add realistic shading to make the drawing appear lifelike.