Question:
This question consists of two capitalized words that have a certain relationship to each other, followed by a certain pair of words. Choose the pair that is RELATED to each other in the same way as the capitalized pair.
MASTICATE : RUMINATION
This question consists of two capitalized words that have a certain relationship to each other, followed by a certain pair of words. Choose the pair that is RELATED to each other in the same way as the capitalized pair.
MASTICATE : RUMINATION
MASTICATE : RUMINATION
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Look for words in analogies that show a process leading to a related action or result. In this case, "assimilate" is a result of digestion, just as "masticate" leads to "rumination."
Updated On: Nov 27, 2025
- Assimilate : Digestion
- Absorb : Nourishment
- Ingestion : Egestion
- Protein : Gestation
- Bile : Regeneration
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the relationship between the words.
"MASTICATE" refers to the act of chewing, and "RUMINATION" refers to the process of thinking deeply or, in a biological context, the act of chewing food again after swallowing it, especially in ruminants. This pair shows a direct action (mastication) that leads to a related process (rumination).
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Assimilate : Digestion: Assimilation refers to the process by which absorbed nutrients are used by the body, and digestion refers to the breakdown of food. Assimilation is part of the digestive process, similar to how mastication is a part of rumination. This pair fits the same relationship.
(B) Absorb : Nourishment: Absorption refers to the process of taking in nutrients, and nourishment refers to the result of this process. This does not represent a cause-and-effect relationship like "masticate" and "ruminate."
(C) Ingestion : Egestion: Ingestion refers to taking in food, while egestion refers to expelling waste. This does not form the same kind of relationship, as the actions are opposite in meaning.
(D) Protein : Gestation: Protein is a type of nutrient, and gestation refers to pregnancy. These do not have a cause-and-effect relationship like "masticate" and "rumination."
(E) Bile : Regeneration: Bile is a digestive fluid, and regeneration refers to regrowing. These two terms are unrelated in the same way that "masticate" and "ruminate" are.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Assimilate : Digestion, as it forms the same cause-and-effect relationship as "masticate : rumination."
"MASTICATE" refers to the act of chewing, and "RUMINATION" refers to the process of thinking deeply or, in a biological context, the act of chewing food again after swallowing it, especially in ruminants. This pair shows a direct action (mastication) that leads to a related process (rumination).
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Assimilate : Digestion: Assimilation refers to the process by which absorbed nutrients are used by the body, and digestion refers to the breakdown of food. Assimilation is part of the digestive process, similar to how mastication is a part of rumination. This pair fits the same relationship.
(B) Absorb : Nourishment: Absorption refers to the process of taking in nutrients, and nourishment refers to the result of this process. This does not represent a cause-and-effect relationship like "masticate" and "ruminate."
(C) Ingestion : Egestion: Ingestion refers to taking in food, while egestion refers to expelling waste. This does not form the same kind of relationship, as the actions are opposite in meaning.
(D) Protein : Gestation: Protein is a type of nutrient, and gestation refers to pregnancy. These do not have a cause-and-effect relationship like "masticate" and "rumination."
(E) Bile : Regeneration: Bile is a digestive fluid, and regeneration refers to regrowing. These two terms are unrelated in the same way that "masticate" and "ruminate" are.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Assimilate : Digestion, as it forms the same cause-and-effect relationship as "masticate : rumination."
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