Comprehension
There are many professionals who provide their services against payment of their fee. Thus,
all types of services are special skills provided in exchange of payments. Health, education,
law, governance and recreation, etc., require professional skills. These services require other
theoretical knowledge and practical training. Tertiary activities are related to the service
sector. Manpower is an important component of the service sector as most of the tertiary
activities are performed by skilled labour, professionally trained experts and consultants. In
the initial stages of economic development, larger proportion of people worked in the
primary sector. In a developed economy, the majority of workers get employment in tertiary
activity and a moderate proportion is employed in the secondary sector.
Question: 1
How can a person avail services of a professional?
How can a person avail services of a professional?
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Professionals offer specialized services in exchange for a fee. These services are typically linked to health, education, law, and other sectors requiring specific expertise.
Updated On: Jul 1, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
A person can avail the services of a professional by paying a fee for the specialized services provided. These professionals have the required expertise, practical training, and theoretical knowledge in their field, such as healthcare, law, education, or governance.
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Question: 2
Explain any one difference between secondary and tertiary sectors.
Explain any one difference between secondary and tertiary sectors.
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Secondary sector deals with the manufacturing of goods, while the tertiary sector focuses on providing services.
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Solution and Explanation
The main difference between secondary and tertiary sectors is that the secondary sector involves the manufacturing and production of goods from raw materials (e.g., industries), while the tertiary sector involves the provision of services, such as education, healthcare, and law. In other words, the secondary sector transforms resources into products, and the tertiary sector focuses on offering professional services.
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Question: 3
Describe any one example of the relationship between primary and secondary sectors.
Describe any one example of the relationship between primary and secondary sectors.
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The primary sector provides raw materials (e.g., crops) to the secondary sector, which processes them into finished goods (e.g., food products).
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Solution and Explanation
An example of the relationship between the primary and secondary sectors is in the agriculture industry. The primary sector involves farming, where raw materials such as crops are produced. These materials are then taken by the secondary sector to be processed into finished goods, such as food products, which are further distributed or consumed.
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The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the percentage of the population either employed or actively seeking employment in a nation. In India, the labour force grew by 99·2 million persons between 2000 – 2019. The labour force grew from 396·3 million to 495·5 million.
During 2012 – 2019, the labour force grew without a matching increase in employment, leading to higher unemployment.
The gender disparity in India’s labour market is notable with women’s LFPR at 32·8% in 2022, significantly lower than men’s LFPR at 77·2%. This is a major reason for India’s overall low LFPR, which is lower than the global average of 47·3%.
During 2000 – 2019, rural LFPR declined by 14·1%, compared to a 3·5% decline in urban areas. This trend reversed between 2019 – 2022, with rural LFPR increasing by 6% (especially among rural women) and urban LFPR by 2·1%. These shifts suggest that fluctuations occur in women’s labour market participation, particularly in rural areas.
This significantly affected the overall LFPR. Women join the workforce during economic hardships and move out when conditions improve.
On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions:
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