Question

The witness is first examined in the Hon'ble court by the side which has called him, the examination of such witness is known as

• A. Cross examination
• B. Re-examination
• C. Expert Opinion
• D. Examination-in-chief

Hint:

The order is logical: 1. \textbf{Chief}: Your side presents its case. 2. \textbf{Cross}: The other side challenges it. 3. \textbf{Re}: Your side clarifies the challenges.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The sequence of witness testimony in court follows a specific order.
Step 1: Define Examination-in-chief. This is the first examination of a witness by the party that called them to testify. The purpose is to present their evidence to the court. This exactly matches the scenario described in the question.

Step 2: Define other options for context.
(1) Cross examination: Following the examination-in-chief, the opposing party gets to question the witness. The goal is to test the veracity of their testimony and bring out facts favorable to the opposing side.
(2) Re-examination: After the cross-examination, the original party may ask further questions to clarify any points that arose during the cross-examination.
(3) Expert Opinion: This is a type of evidence given by a qualified expert, not a stage in the examination of a witness.
The correct term for the first examination by the party who called the witness is Examination-in-chief.