Question

Which of the following Latin maxims is related to relevancy of dying declaration?

• A. Actus Curias Neminem Gravabit
• B. Nemo Moriturus Praesumitur Mentiri
• C. Nullum Tempus Aut Locus Occurrit Regi
• D. Lex Non Cogit Ad Impossibilia

Hint:

Dying declarations are admissible because the law presumes that a person on the verge of death does not lie.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding dying declaration.
A dying declaration is considered relevant because it is made by a person who believes death is imminent and therefore is presumed to speak the truth.
Step 2: Meaning of the maxim.
The maxim {Nemo Moriturus Praesumitur Mentiri} means “a man will not meet his maker with a lie in his mouth.”
Step 3: Application of the maxim.
This principle forms the foundation for accepting dying declarations as reliable and relevant evidence in criminal proceedings.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is (B) Nemo Moriturus Praesumitur Mentiri.