In investment casting, also known as the lost wax process, a wax pattern is used to create a ceramic mold.
Once the ceramic shell is formed and dried, the wax is removed to leave a cavity for metal pouring.
This removal is typically done by heating the shell in a furnace, which melts and burns out the wax completely.
The process ensures a clean mold cavity with precise details, critical for high-accuracy castings.
Mechanical or chemical methods are not practical or effective for complete wax removal in this context.