The water pouch of instant cold pack for treating athletic injuries breaks when squeezed and $NH_4NO_3$ dissolves lowering the temperature.
Addition of nonvolatile solute into solvent results into depression of freezing point of solvent.
- If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
- If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
- If assertion is true, but reason is false
- Both assertion and reason are false statements
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Solutions
- Which of the following compound can give positive iodoform test when treated with aqueous KOH solution followed by potassium hypoiodite.
- A molecule X associates in a given solvent as per the following equation:
X ⇌ (X)n
For a given concentration of X, the van’t Hoff factor was found to be 0.80 and the
fraction of associated molecules was 0.3. The correct value of ‘n’ is: - Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their solubilities in chloroform:
NaCl, CH3OH, cyclohexane, CH3CN - The amount of glucose required to prepare 250 mL of \( \frac{M}{20} \) aqueous solution is:
(Molar mass of glucose: 180 g mol-1) - Mass of ethylene glycol (antifreeze) to be added to 18.6 kg of water to protect the freezing point at $-24^\circ C$ is ____ kg (Molar mass in g mol$^{-1}$ for ethylene glycol = 62, $K_f$ of water = 1.86 K kg mol$^{-1}$).
Questions Asked in AIIMS exam
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : 02 is liberated in the non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Reason (R) : Liberation of oxygen is due to photolysis of water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Photosynthesis in higher plants
- Match the following column I with column II.
- AIIMS - 2019
- cloning
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : The Cro-Magnon man was the direct ancestor of the living modern man.
Reason (R) : Cro-Magnon man had slightly prognathous face.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- evolution
- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion: Orbit of a satellite is within the gravitational field of earth whereas escaping is beyond the gravitational field of earth.
Reason: Orbital velocity of a satellite is greater than its escape velocity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below- AIIMS - 2019
- Gravitation
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus.
Reason (R) : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Transcription
Concepts Used:
Solutions
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.
For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.
Types of Solutions:
The solutions can be classified into three types:
- Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
- Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
- Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.
On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:
- Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
- Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
- Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.