The variation of impedance Z of a series LCR circuit with frequency of the source is shown in the figure. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
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In an LCR circuit, the impedance is inductive at low frequencies, capacitive at high frequencies, and at resonance, the impedance is purely resistive.
Step 1: The impedance of an LCR circuit depends on the frequency of the source. As the frequency changes, the relative contributions of the inductive, capacitive, and resistive components change.
Step 2: In a series LCR circuit:
At low frequencies, the impedance is dominated by the inductive reactance, making the circuit inductive in that region.
As the frequency increases, the impedance shifts to capacitive behavior where the capacitive reactance dominates.
Step 3: From the given figure, in the portion BC, the impedance shows capacitive behavior because the impedance decreases with increasing frequency, indicating capacitive reactance.
Conclusion: In the portion BC, the circuit's impedance is dominated by capacitive reactance due to its decreasing nature with frequency.