To determine the value of \( \tan(\cos^{-1}x) \), we begin by recognizing that if \( \theta = \cos^{-1}x \), then \( \cos \theta = x \). We need to find \( \tan \theta \) given \( \cos \theta = x \).
Recall the identity for tangent in terms of sine and cosine:
\[\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\]
Since \(\cos \theta = x\), we need \(\sin \theta\). Using the Pythagorean identity:
\[\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\]
Substitute \(\cos \theta = x\):
\[\sin^2 \theta + x^2 = 1\]
Thus,
\[\sin^2 \theta = 1 - x^2\]
Taking the square root, we get:
\[\sin \theta = \sqrt{1-x^2}\]
Now substitute \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) into the tangent formula:
\[\tan \theta = \frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\]
Therefore, the value of \( \tan(\cos^{-1}x) \) is \(\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\), which matches the given option \(\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\).