Question:

The value of $c$ in Rolle's theorem for the function $f(x) = x^3 - 3x$ in the interval $\left[0, \sqrt{3}\right]$ is

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $1$
  • $-1$
  • $\frac{3}{2}$
  • $\frac{1}{3}$
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Since Rolle's theorem satisfy in $\left[0, \sqrt{3}\right]$. $\therefore f '\left(c\right)=0$ $\Rightarrow 3c^{2}-3=0$ $\Rightarrow c^{2}-1$ $\Rightarrow c \pm1$ $\Rightarrow c=1 \left(\because c=-1 \notin\left[0, \sqrt{3}\right]\right)$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

\(\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives