Question:

The value of $\sqrt{24 . 99}$ is

Updated On: Apr 15, 2024
  • 5.001
  • 4.999
  • 4.897
  • 4.899
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$\sqrt{24.99}$
$\Delta y=f \left(x+\Delta x\right)-f\left(x\right)$
Take $ f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x}$
$Let \,x = 25$
$\Delta x=-0.01$
$\therefore\, f\left(24.99\right)=\sqrt{25}+\Delta y$
$\approx5-0.001$
$\approx4.999$
$\Delta y \approx\frac{d y}{d x} \times\Delta x$
$\approx\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\times-0.01$
$\approx-\frac{0.01}{10}$
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Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

\(\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives