Question:

The Vaiśeṣika, like the Nyāya, adopts the realistic test of correspondence and the pragmatic test of practical workability. What is the Vaiśeṣika doctrine of validity of knowledge called?

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In Vaiśeṣika, the extrinsic validity emphasizes the need for knowledge to be corroborated by external authorities or sources, rather than being solely intrinsic.
Updated On: Apr 26, 2025
  • Parataḥ-prāmāṇya (Extrinsic validity)
  • Svataḥ-prāmāṇya (Intrinsic validity)
  • Parataḥ-prāmāṇya (Extrinsic validity) and Svataḥ-prāmāṇya (Intrinsic validity)
  • Śruti-prāmāṇya (Scriptural validity) and Svataḥ-prāmāṇya (Intrinsic validity)
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Solution and Explanation

Vaiśeṣika's Doctrine of Validity.
The Vaiśeṣika system, like the Nyāya, recognizes two sources of valid knowledge:
Svataḥ-prāmāṇya (Intrinsic validity) is knowledge that is valid in itself, such as direct perception.
Parataḥ-prāmāṇya (Extrinsic validity) is knowledge that is validated by external factors, such as testimony or inference.
Thus, Vaiśeṣika places emphasis on extrinsic validation.
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