Question:

The Union Cabinet has recently approved the setting up of a Permanent Tribunal for resolving:

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Remember: Inter-state water disputes have their own dedicated mechanism under Article 262 of the Constitution of India.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • Election disputes
  • Inter-state water disputes
  • Inter-state boundary disputes
  • Complaints from three services
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The Government of India decided to establish a Permanent Tribunal to resolve inter-state water disputes more efficiently.
Previously, such disputes were handled by separate tribunals set up for each case, which often led to delays and prolonged litigation.
The new permanent body aims to ensure faster adjudication, provide consistent rulings, and reduce the backlog of cases between states.
Option (a) "Election disputes" is handled by the Election Commission and the judiciary, not by a special tribunal of this type.
Option (c) "Inter-state boundary disputes" fall under different constitutional provisions and involve committees or the Supreme Court, not a permanent water tribunal.
Option (d) "Complaints from three services" relates to defense personnel issues, which are addressed by Armed Forces Tribunals, not this one.
By focusing specifically on water-related conflicts, such as disputes over rivers like the Cauvery, Krishna, and Ravi-Beas, the tribunal aims to bring quicker resolutions and prevent prolonged interstate tensions.
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