Question:

The two vectors \(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}\) and \(\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+5\hat{k}\) represent the two sides \(\vec{AB}\) and \(\vec{AC}\) respectively of a ΔABC. The length of the median through A is

Updated On: Apr 2, 2025
  • \(\frac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\)
  • 14
  • 7
  • \(\sqrt{14}\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The two vectors \(\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\) and \(\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}\) represent the two sides \(\overrightarrow{AB}\) and \(\overrightarrow{AC}\) respectively of a \(\triangle ABC\). We need to find the length of the median through A.

Let D be the midpoint of BC. The median through A is AD. We can find \(\overrightarrow{AD}\) using the formula for the midpoint:

\(\overrightarrow{AD} = \frac{1}{2}(\overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{AC})\)

\(\overrightarrow{AD} = \frac{1}{2} ((\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) + (\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}))\)

\(\overrightarrow{AD} = \frac{1}{2} (2\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}) = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}\)

The length of the median is the magnitude of \(\overrightarrow{AD}\):

\(|\overrightarrow{AD}| = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (2)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{14}\)

Therefore, the length of the median through A is \(\sqrt{14}\).

Thus, the correct option is (D) \(\sqrt{14}\).

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