Question

The ‘two-nation theory’ was advanced by which of the following party?

• A. Janata Dal
• B. Muslim League
• C. Socialist Party
• D. Swatantra Party

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The 'two-nation theory' was a significant political ideology in the Indian subcontinent's history, primarily advanced by the Muslim League. This theory suggested that Muslims and Hindus were two distinct nations, with their own customs, religion, and traditions, and therefore, Muslims should have a separate nation. This conceptual framework laid the groundwork for the creation of Pakistan, reflecting the League's pivotal role in India's partition. 

Party	Associated Idea
Muslim League	Two-nation theory

Thus, amongst the given options, the Muslim League was responsible for promoting the two-nation theory.

Answer 2

The 'two-nation theory' was advanced by the Muslim League.

Additional Context:

• Formally proposed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the All-India Muslim League in 1940
• Argued that Hindus and Muslims constituted separate nations requiring separate states
• Became ideological basis for creation of Pakistan in 1947
• Opposed by Indian National Congress which advocated for a united, secular India
• Originally conceptualized earlier by thinkers like Syed Ahmed Khan and Muhammad Iqbal

Correct Answer: (2) Muslim League