Question

In 1947, the ‘two nation theory’ was based on:

• A. Development of different Communities
• B. Principle of religious majorities
• C. Division of Man-Power
• D. Strengthening of relations between Communities

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The 'two nation theory' was a foundational concept in the history of the Indian subcontinent, particularly relevant to the events leading up to the partition of India in 1947. This theory posited that Muslims and Hindus were two distinct nations, with their own customs, religion, and traditions; therefore, they needed separate nations to safeguard their interests. 

The correct understanding of the 'two nation theory' is aligned with the Principle of religious majorities.

This principle suggested that where Muslims were in the majority, they should constitute a separate state. This was primarily advocated by leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah and was a basis for the creation of Pakistan as a separate nation for Muslims.

Answer 2

The 'two-nation theory' was based on the principle that Hindus and Muslims in India constituted two separate nations, each deserving their own country. This theory played a crucial role in the partition of British India in 1947, leading to the creation of India and Pakistan. Pakistan was established as a separate state for Muslims, while India remained a secular state, accommodating all religious groups.