Question:

The total torque about pivot $A$ provided by the forces shown in the figure, for $0L = 3.0\, m$, is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • 210 N-m
  • 140 N-m
  • 95 N-m
  • 75 N-m
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Moment of force about pivot $A$ ( $80\, N$ force)
$=80 \times \frac{3}{2} \times \sin 30^{\circ}=60\, N - m$ (anticlockwise)
Moment of force about pivot $A$ (70 $N$ force)
$=70 \times 3 \times \sin 30^{\circ}=70 \times 3 \times \frac{1}{2}=105\, N - m$ (anticlockwise)
Moment of force about pivot $A (60\, N$ force $)$
$=60 \times \frac{3}{2} \times \sin 90^{\circ}=90 N - m$ (clockwise)
Moment of force about pivot $A (90 N$ force $)$
$=90 \times 0 \times \sin 60^{\circ}=0$
Moment of force about pivot $A (50\, N )$
$=50 \times 3 \times \sin 180^{\circ}=0$
The total torque about pivot
$A T=(60+105-90)=75\,N - m$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.