The term “bulk” in bulk deformation processes describes the work parts that have ——––––––––– ratio.
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In bulk deformation, materials are deformed in bulk quantities, so a low area-to-volume ratio is ideal to handle large amounts of material more efficiently.
Bulk deformation processes, such as forging, rolling, and extrusion, typically involve work parts with a low area-to-volume ratio. These processes are used to shape large volumes of material by applying compressive forces.