The system that uses the Sun as a source of electromagnetic energy and records the naturally radiated and reflected energy from the object is called
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Think of "passive" as receiving existing energy (like sunlight), whereas "active" remote sensing involves emitting energy and then measuring the return (like radar).
Passive Remote Sensing systems use the Sun as a source of electromagnetic energy.
They record the energy naturally radiated and reflected from the object.
They do not emit their own energy source.