A compound (A) with molecular formula $C_4H_9I$ which is a primary alkyl halide, reacts with alcoholic KOH to give compound (B). Compound (B) reacts with HI to give (C) which is an isomer of (A). When (A) reacts with Na metal in the presence of dry ether, it gives a compound (D), C8H18, which is different from the compound formed when n-butyl iodide reacts with sodium. Write the structures of A, (B), (C) and (D) when (A) reacts with alcoholic KOH.
Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Vikalp Ltd. as per Schedule-III, Part-I of Companies Act as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024 along with Notes to accounts:
Vikalp Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024
Particulars | Note No. | $31-03-2024$ (₹) | $31-03-2023$ (₹) |
I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
(1) Shareholders Funds | |||
(a) Share capital | 1 | 59,60,000 | 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2023:
Note | Particulars | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
No. | ||
1. | Share Capital : | |
Authorised capital | ||
9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
Issued capital : | ||
5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
Subscribed capital : | ||
Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
Subscribed but not fully paid up | Nil | |
50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024:
Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) |
No. | ||
1. | Share Capital : | |
Authorised capital | ||
9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
Issued capital : | ||
6,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 60,00,000 | |
Subscribed capital : | ||
Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
5,80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 58,00,000 | |
Subscribed but not fully paid up | ||
20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, | ||
fully called up | 2,00,000 | |
Less : calls in arrears | ||
20,000 equity shares @ ₹ 2 per share | 40,000 | |
59,60,000 |
Aryan and Adya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2024 was as follows :
Balance Sheet (Before Dev's Admission)
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
---|---|---|---|
Capital: Aryan | 3,20,000 | Machinery | 3,90,000 |
Capital: Adya | 2,40,000 | Furniture | 80,000 |
Workmen’s Compensation Reserve | 20,000 | Debtors | 90,000 |
Bank Loan | 60,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | (1,000) |
Creditors | 48,000 | Net Debtors | 89,000 |
Stock | 77,000 | ||
Cash | 32,000 | ||
Profit and Loss A/c | 20,000 | ||
Total | ₹6,88,000 | Total | ₹6,88,000 |