In a carding machine, the cylinder rotates at the highest surface speed. This high speed is essential for effective carding action. The licker-in, which initially picks up fibers from the feed, rotates at a considerably slower speed than the cylinder. The doffer, which removes the carded web from the cylinder, rotates even slower than the licker-in. This speed differential between the cylinder and the other rollers facilitates fiber transfer and alignment.
The speed arrangement (from fastest to slowest) is generally: Cylinder>Licker-in>Doffer.