Question

The Supreme Court of India came into being on ...............

• A. 26th January, 1950
• B. 28th January, 1950
• C. 26th November, 1949
• D. 26th November, 1950

Hint:

Distinguish between these key dates:

\textbf{Constitution Adopted:} Nov 26, 1949.
\textbf{Constitution Enforced / Republic Day:} Jan 26, 1950.
\textbf{Supreme Court Inaugurated:} Jan 28, 1950.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Timeline
The question asks for the date on which the Supreme Court of India was inaugurated. This is different from the date the Constitution came into force.

Step 2: Recalling Key Dates


26th November, 1949: The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. This day is celebrated as Constitution Day or Law Day.
26th January, 1950: The Constitution of India came into full effect. This day is celebrated as Republic Day. On this day, the Supreme Court of India was technically established, replacing the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
28th January, 1950: The Supreme Court of India held its inaugural sitting. This is considered the date it "came into being" in a functional sense. It was inaugurated two days after India became a sovereign democratic republic.

Step 3: Evaluating the Options
The question asks when the court "came into being". While it was established on Jan 26th with the Constitution, its formal inauguration and first sitting, marking its functional beginning, was on Jan 28th. This is the date commonly accepted as its inauguration.

Step 4: Final Answer
The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on 28th January, 1950. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.